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A Little History

Rabbi Yair Kobernick

From the dawn of Jewish history until the ruin of the First Temple and the Babylonian Exile (586 BCE) the power of prayer was widely known among the people and Hebrew was the native language. Until that time, spiritual expression was widespread ­ hundreds of thousands of people in every generation participated in the practice of meditation and prophecy. Besides reciting the Shema, Psalms and other Biblical passages, each person would use his or her own words to express their heart's feelings.

During the Babylonian exile, however, the new generation began to speak the local language, and began corrupting the Hebrew language. People no longer knew how to utilize the sheer power of the Holy Language to achieve Godliness. It was in response to this new situation that Ezra and the Men of the Great Assembly, the supreme legislative court of the time, set up a standard form of prayers and blessings for all occasions. Together with certain Biblical passages and Psalms, these prayers and blessings form the essence of the Siddur, the prayer-book, as we have it today.

The Men of the Great Assembly who composed these prayers included well-known prophets, such as Chagai, Zechariah, Malachi, Daniel, Nehemiah and Mordechai. They had Divine inspiration in arranging the letters of the Alef-Bet into the arrangement that make up the fixed prayers and blessings. Their intent was not to limit personal prayer but rather to enhance it. By creating a set text, they in effect, established a morse code by which any Jew, educated or otherwise, could communicate with G-d. This was the base; any additional efforts on the part of individuals to express their own spiritual feelings could only add to prayer's influence.

Each word of the Siddur has a obvious, plain meaning that even a child can understand. At the same time, it is enough to look at the Kabbalistic writings of the ARIZAL, or a Kabbalistic Siddur to get a glance of the impressive depths of every single word and the worlds upon worlds of meaningfulness that hang upon every single letter and vowel. As the Talmud tells us: “Prayer stands at the very summit of the universe.”

Just something cute:

THE ANGEL

Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day she asked Hashem (G-d):

"They tell me You are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?"

"Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you."

"But tell me, here in Heaven, I don't do anything else but sing and smile, that's enough for me to be happy."

"Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy."

"And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don't know the language that men talk?"

"Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak."

"And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?"

"Your angel will teach you how to pray."

"I've heard that on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?"

"Your angel will defend you even if it means risking its life."

"But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore."

"Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way to feel close to me, for I will always be next to you."

At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard, and the child in a hurry asked softly:

"Oh Hashem, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name."

"Your angel's name is of no importance, you will call your angel: Mommy."

Copyright © 2000 by Yair Kobernick and Project Genesis, Inc.
 
Comments
Grateful for an explanation simple for me to understand. I am planning to start reading the Torah and to learn more about Judaism and customs.
- A. D.  -0/9-/2009
* * * * *
What a wonderful and inspirational article. Thank you.
- L. H.  -1/2-/2007
* * * * *
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