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Why Say No?
by Rabbi Dovid Hochberg

Just Say No. You see it on the subway. You hear it on the radio. You can find it on posters all over the city. Just Say No.

The city uses that slogan to try to prevent drug use. I have another idea. I want to use it in a more powerful way.

Just Say No. Forget drugs…I'm talking about life in general. Particularly a Jewish lifestyle. There are many things that the Torah does not want us to do. Did you know that in Judaism, there are 365 negative commandments, and only 248 positive commandments? Why did Hashem set up the Torah that way? We are human beings with emotions, feelings, and desires. Why did He create us this way, only to tell us, "Just Say No?"

Great questions.

Let’s look at it this way. Pretend for a moment that there are no boundaries. No rules. No rewards. No punishments. You can do whatever you want to do. There are no consequences. Play around with that idea for a while. Let your imagination go.

It feels great, doesn’t it? Imagine! A world where you can do whatever you want.

But it doesn’t last. As the excitement dies down, you are going to start to feel restless. You will feel like you are looking for something that you can’t find. You will find yourself feeling, well, I guess the best way to describe the feeling is empty. Don’t take my word for it. Try it yourself. Act out the fantasy in your mind as long as you can and tell me what you feel.

You see, what you have just created was a world without boundaries. You, as a person, have just opened up your personal boundaries and let everything and anything in. There are no “walls” that surround you. For all intents and purposes, you don’t exist anymore. Why? There is nothing to define who you are. There are no boundaries, no lines that you can draw and say, “this is what I will do and this is what I won’t do.” If you allow yourself to do and experience everything, what defines you? Where is your private, personal space that you carve out for yourself and control what comes in or goes out? You have broken down the boundaries, the walls that created that space. You have left yourself open, exposed to everything.

Now, what happens when you create that private place for yourself? What happens when you build walls, boundaries, around yourself and you begin to control what goes in and what comes out? When you start to set limits about what you will do and what you won’t do?

You create something that is uniquely yours. You design a private, personal space that belongs only to you…that IS you…that you control. You decide what comes in or out. You decide what actions, music, feelings, desires, education, recreation, hobbies, sports, relationships, friends, etc., etc. will be allowed into that space.

Now, let’s get back to our original question. Why does Hashem create us with desires and emotions and tell us, “No, you can’t do that?”

Simple. If everything was permitted, how do we set limits to create our personal space? In order to say “no,” we have to have temptations and desires for things that we can and cannot do. Saying “no” to this and “yes” to that creates those borders.

Actually, we have it a lot easier than people who do not have a Torah. Hashem has already drawn many of the boundaries for us. We have flexibility within those boundaries, but for the most part, Hashem is telling us, “Look, I am going to help you. Follow My Torah and you will not feel empty. You will never have to worry if a limit that you set is helpful or not. Follow the limits I provide and you will feel fulfilled. You can go to sleep each night, knowing that you did the right thing.”

You and I both know that feeling good about yourself and what you did that day is an incredible feeling.

There is another aspect to boundaries. It keeps you safe. It protects you from vulnerable moments.

If you have no boundaries, no point at which you can say, ?stop, I am controlling myself and will not cross this line, " then the line keeps moving. You keep pushing and pushing and the game gets more and more dangerous. The risks get greater. Initially, you may have ?lived on the edge? by racing a bicycle down a steep hill. Now you need to climb a mountain to give you that same thrill. Tomorrow, who knows what you will need to do to feel that rush?

In general, life is a lot less stressful when you have boundaries. And when you know that your boundaries are G-d given, you feel a whole lot better about following them.


Questions or comments? Rabbi Hochberg’s email address is mailto:dchochberg@aol.com

Rabbi Dovid Hochberg is Principal of Derech Chaim Academy of Baltimore.

 
Comments
This is a good site i will surly use this in furture things coz like its a pretty good 1 and it rocks i'm goona tell all mi fellow friends about it as it is very informative and educatinal thank you 4 makin such a good site it waz a honour to read throught this wondersite thankyou for your time like ill vist it again soon luv from Jac-ellie
- J. F.  -0/6-/2005
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The best essence is always in the tiny bottles, I was told a time. Freedom in our acts is like that great essence, we must dose porperly not to waste it worthless.
  -1/1-/2001
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The concept that walls create private space and boundaries create freedom is a beautiful one. It resonated within me as I read it and I know I will carry it with me now. I grew up in California in the 1970s with no Right and no Wrong. I have been headed somewhere without a map or a compass all of my life. Now entering my 40s, I see further down the roads I didn't choose, and I realize that the steeper path I rejected led to the meadow, the lake, the view from the top. I am broken hearted for the things I lost the chance to have and Be, but I am reading here every day now, coming to the Torah to find the guidance I need to create my own private space. I am learning to say No.
  -0/6-/2001
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I am so envious of Jews who have had the opportunity to grow up w/Torah and not had to find their way to it. What a true statement "Initially, you may have lived on the edge by racing a bicycle down a steep hill. Now you need to climb a mountain to give you that same thrill. Tomorrow, who knows what you will need to do to feel that rush?" This could be the most true of all comparisons I have ever read! I can't regret that I have had to find my way, but like you also mentioned it is alot less stressful to embrace Torah and not have to figure it all out on your own! lynn:)
- L. R.  -0/6-/2001
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I too am envious of Jews who not only grew up with Torah but who were taught its depth as a guideline for life, not just a "this is the way we're supposed to do it." I've had to make my own way too, like Lynn, slowly learning how the boundaries you speak of define not what we can't do but what we're free to do. Growing up with a Judaism that was a mile wide and an inch deep, boundaries were seen as restrictive chains. Only as an adult, through alot of continuing Jewish education, have I learned that our boundaries, as given in Torah, are liberating as well as consistent and mindful of human psychology. Wonderful essay!
- E. R.  -0/6-/2001
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