Halacha Overview
49. Sacrilege - Me'ilah
It is forbidden to derive benefit from sacred things
(except for those parts of sacrifices that are eaten) or from
things forbidden to oneself by a vow, as it says "You must
not eat... the vows that you make".1 If one derives
benefit from or damages a sacred thing in error he pays 5/4
of what he benefitted and brings a guilt-offering, as
it says "If a person commits sacrilege against Ha-Shem
and sins in error with the sacred things of Ha-Shem he
must bring his sin-offering... and that [with] which he
sinned of the sacred things he shall pay for and shall
add a fifth to it...2. However, this prohibition does
not apply to peace-offerings, firstborn, tithes, and the
Passover; until after their blood has been sprinkled on
the altar these sacrifices are called "holy in a minor
degree". It is forbidden to do work with or to shear a
sacrificial animal, as it says "You shall not work with the
firstborn of your ox nor shear the firstborn of your sheep".3,a
Sources: |
| 1. Deut. 12:17 |
a. 1:1-3,7; 2:1; 3:9; 6:1; Maaseh ha-Korbanos 1:17. On the "fifth" see Shevuos, Note c. |
| 2. Lev. 5:15-16 |
|
| 3. Deut. 15:19 |
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