Parshas Vayikra
Lullaby of Life
This week's Torah portion is devoted to the intricate laws associated with
the various sacrifices that need to be brought on various occasions. The
parsha discusses at length the many types of sin offerings that are brought
when one unintentionally violated certain Torah precepts.
The juxtaposition of this chapter with the preceding parsha that details the
laws governing the construction of the mishkan have an inherent logic. The
purpose of the mishkan was for the Jewish people to dedicate themselves to
Hashem's service through the sacrificial service in the mishkan. Upon
concluding our study of the laws regarding the mishkan, we are then ready to
engage in the study of the avodah, the Divine service that took place within
its hallowed walls.
Interestingly, when we introduce young children to the learning of chumash,
we begin not with the gripping narratives in Beraishis, but with this
portion of Vayikrah. Wouldn't it be easier to interest young children in
learning Chumash by having them learn the sections that deal with the
inspiring and dramatic episodes in the lives of our forefathers? The Torah
portions dealing with the Exodus and redemption would capture our children's
interest far more than would the intricate laws of sacrifices that are so
remote from our day to day reality. Why then do we follow the tradition of
beginning with Vayikrah?
Perhaps we can gain an insight from the underlying theme of the Torah
portion; the laws of sin offerings that one is obligated to bring for an
unintentional transgression. The Torah is so stringent in this area that
even if one is in doubt as to whether one actually transgressed, the
obligation to bring a sacrifice still applies. For example, imagine the
following scenario: a person has two servings of food before him-one that is
forbidden to eat on penalty of korais, and one that is kosher. He eats one
of the foods without knowing if it was the kosher one. In such a case, the
person is obligated to bring a sacrifice as an atonement even though he may
not have done anything wrong. Isn't this rather far fetched? How can we
understand such stringency?
Perhaps in the answer to this question lies a clue as to why our Torah
portion of Vayikrah serves as the foundation stone for a child's lifetime
study of Torah. The commentaries explain that the Torah's laws need to
become such an integral part of our daily existence that it is virtually
impossible for us to lapse in their observance. The laws need to be so
completely integrated into our daily routine that any lapse, no matter how
slight, requires swift and immediate action.
The commentaries explain that when we leave our homes in the morning to
start our day, we would never forget to first get dressed. We may forget our
watch, our tie, our keys or even our blackberry. But we would never forget
to put on our pants, shirts and socks. It is simply inconceivable to walk
out the door without ones' clothes.
This is the level of automatic integration that we must achieve with Torah
and mitzvos, to the extent that even an unintentional lapse is unthinkable,
and requires an atonement. It may be true that we forgot, or that we
transgressed perhaps while we were half asleep, but this doesn't diminish
the unacceptability of the conduct. Certain things one simply does not forget.
Hashem's laws need to be as vital to us and as integral to our sense of
well-being as the satisfying of our basic physical needs. Even a doubt as to
whether we committed a sin thus triggers the need for a special sacrifice.
This is the message that we wish to impress on the young child's mind when
we introduce him to the Torah. The Torah is our lifeblood and its observance
must not become second nature. Its laws are not simply traditional or
cultural enhancements to our everyday lives. Fulfilling Hashem's word is the
very purpose of our existence.
When this message is fully absorbed, we can observe and celebrate every
moment of life, fulfilling with love and devotion all the details outlined
in the Torah and thereby securing eternal bliss in the world to come.
Wishing you a wonderful Shabbos
Rabbi Naftali Reich
Text Copyright © 2013 by Rabbi Naftali Reich and Torah.org.
Rabbi Reich is on the faculty of the Ohr Somayach Tanenbaum Education Center.
