Amazing! Moshe pronounced to each and every member of Klal Yisroel that
every single person not only has the potential but is commanded: K'doshim
tihyu {Be holy}!
What is this holiness? The Kli Yakar explains that all Ten Commandments are
alluded to in the many (51) mitzvos {commandments} contained in this parsha.
Hashem is revealing to us that through these mitzvos incredible heights of
kedusha {holiness} can be reached.
What heights? "Ki kadosh ani Hashem Elokaichem {because I, Hashem your G-d,
am holy}!" Hashem breathed into Adom Harishon {Adam, the first man} a soul
of life. A 'chelek Eloka mima'al', a 'part' of Hashem Himself. Every single
person has such a soul--such a 'part' of Hashem. As the Kli Yakar writes:
That which was formed (man) can be similar to that which formed it (Hashem).
The reason that such a dizzying height can be reached is "Ki kadosh ani
Hashem Elokaichem {Because I, Hashem your G-d, am holy}."
At this point we're ready for those mitzvos! Hit us with some real lofty
stuff... Some pure, unadulterated, not from concentrate spirituality. We're
poised at the edge of the cliff. Knees bent, hands extended, ready to soar.
What's on the list?
"Lo tikome!" Don't take revenge! You asked to borrow your neighbor's lawn
mower and he didn't lend it to you. A few weeks later he approaches you to
borrow your lawn mower. The Torah commands us: Don't tell him that you won't
lend it to him just like he didn't lend it to you. As a matter of fact,
don't tell him anything. Just lend him the lawn mower.
BAMM! Nose-dive! Ouch! The bottom of the cliff hurts! That's the holiness?
Where's the spirituality...
The Sefer HaChinuch offers a beautiful explanation. He writes that a person
must realize that whatever happens to him, be it good or bad, is actually
coming from Hashem. No person can do anything to another which is not
Hashem's will. Therefore, if someone is causing pain or anguish, realize
that it has been decreed by Hashem. Don't focus your thoughts on taking
revenge because he is not the cause of your predicament.
When Dovid HaMelech {King David} was fleeing from his son, Avshalom, who had
usurped the throne, Shimmi ben Gerah threw stones at Dovid and cursed him.
One of Dovid's men wanted to kill Shimmi as rebelling against the king is
punishable with death. Dovid refused saying: "Let him curse because Hashem
has told him to."
The Chofetz Chaim compares one who wants to take revenge to a dog who growls
and grapples with a stick that is thrown at him while ignoring the thrower
himself...
Of course, Hashem will hold the person who uses his free-will to decide to
harm you accountable for that decision. Though there was a heavenly decree
that you had to endure that degree of unpleasantness, there wasn't a decree
that that specific person had to be the perpetrator. He will therefore be
held responsible. However, that is purely between him and Hashem. It has
nothing to do with you.
There is a beautiful story related in "The Maggid Speaks" about Rav
Chizkiyahu Medini, who later became known as the S'dei Chemed.
Shortly after he was married, Rav Chizkiyahu was accepted into an exclusive
kollel {yeshiva for advanced Torah studies, consisting of married men}. This
was funded by a wealthy philanthropist named Rav Zorach. He provided them
with funds so that they were able to study Torah while knowing that their
families would be cared for.
A young man who lived in the neighborhood had a deep hatred for those who
studied Torah. He devised a malicious scheme to humiliate Rav Chizkiyahu,
the most prominent member of the kollel, and thus to bring disgrace to the
entire kollel.
Rav Zorach had a maid who tended to his household chores. Part of her
responsibility was to tidy the synagogue where the kollel studied. She would
do this very early in the morning before the kollel members would arrive.
The only one who was there at that time was Rav Chizkiyahu, who seemed to be
learning all of the time.
The schemer planned that one morning, as the men would arrive for Shacharis
{the morning prayers}, she'd run out screaming that she'd been abused by Rav
Chizkiyahu. She was promised a handsome sum of money for this shameful hoax.
On the chosen morning, just as the men were arriving for shacharis, she ran
out screaming that she'd been abused by that vulgar kollel member. As the
commotion began, the schemer began to scream that Rav Chizkiyahu should be
thrown out of the kollel as he was a disgrace to the whole community. He
then led the angry mob to the house of Rav Zorach to tell him what had
happened.
Rav Zorach wasn't home but his wife promised them that she'd appraise him of
what had happened as soon as he arrived. When Rav Zorach heard the story he
rushed over to the kollel where he found no evidence of the earlier uproar.
He quietly walked around without saying a word. For half an hour he observed
Rav Chizkiyahu sitting and studying, totally oblivious to anything else
besides his learning. By now a crowd of townspeople had gathered, wondering
what Rav Zorach would do. After a while Rav Zorach announced: "Rav
Chizkiyahu is a holy human being. I don't believe one word of the maid's
viscious accusation. She will no longer work for me and anyone who discusses
this matter shall not put a foot into this building."
The maid was paid in secret for her role, and it seemed unusual to many that
within a week of the incident, the person who had led the mob to Rav
Zorach's house suddenly died.
After a few months, when the money she'd been paid had run out, the now
unemployed maid was in dire need of a job but was unable to find one. One
early morning, she came to the kollel to speak to Rav Chizkiyahu.
"I need your help," she pleaded. "I have no money and I need a job." She
then proceeded to tell him the entire story. "I'm willing to go to Rav
Zorach and admit to him the truth but I need you to intervene and help get
my job back. Please help me."
Rav Chizkiyahu was shocked but quickly began to consider his options. On one
hand, there were certainly some people who believed that he had abused her.
That constituted a chilul Hashem {desecration of Hashem's name}. However,
while the maid's admission would certainly clear his name, it would
nevertheless cause another chilul Hashem that one Jew could commit such an
act against another. Since either way there would be a chilul Hashem, why
should he bring everlasting shame to the dead young man who had planned the
hoax?
Rav Chizkiyahu told her that he'd certainly help her but that he had a plan
of his own. He knew of another wealthy man who needed a maid. He convinced
him to hire her.
Forget about a thought of revenge. His concern was solely for Hashem's
honor. A glimpse of true, pure holiness. K'doshim tihyu {Be holy}... Lo
tikome. Don't take revenge...
Good Shabbos,
Yisroel Ciner
Copyright © 1999 by Rabbi Yisroel Ciner
and Project Genesis, Inc.
The author teaches at Neveh Tzion in
Telzstone (near Yerushalayim).