Ki Savo
By Rabbi Yisroel Ciner
Dedicated in Memory of R' Naftali Hertz Kulik on His 22nd Yahrtzeit
This week we read the parsha of Ki Savo--when you will enter the Land of
Israel--which begins with the commandment to bring the first fruits to the
Temple in Yerushalayim. This is called the mitzvah of Bikurim. There is a
passuk {verse} later on in the parsha, after Bikurim and a number of other
commandments, which really hits upon an issue that I think plagues all of us
to varying degrees at one point or another.
"Ha'yome ha'zeh Hashem Elokecha m'tzav'cha la'a'sos es ha'chukim v'es
ha'mishpatim {On this day Hashem, your G-d, is commanding you to do the laws
and judgments}[26:16]."
Why does the passuk say that on this day Hashem is commanding? Hadn't most
mitzvos already been given at Sinai?
The Ramban explains that Moshe had now completed his task of teaching Bnei
Yisroel all of the commandments. Therefore it was only from that day that
Bnei Yisroel were commanded to do all of the laws and judgments.
Rashi, however, takes a different approach. Quoting the Medrash he explains:
Every day they must be like new {k'chadashim} in our eyes, as if we had just
been commanded.
Unbelievable. Imagine if Hashem would come forth and speak to us, giving us
clear instructions as to what actions are in our best interests. Imagine the
motivation and determination that we'd have to fulfill those instructions.
According to Rashi, the passuk is exhorting us to feel that way every single
day--k'chadashim {like new}.
But how can we maintain that freshness and excitement--that k'chadashim? We
know that we human beings have a tremendous capacity to adjust to things.
On the first morning of camp, my wife and I were woken by the sounds of
birds walking on our ceiling. They were inside the building and were having
quite a time on the drop-ceiling of our room. The ceiling kept sagging under
their weight and we were petrified that the birds would drop through the
drop-ceiling with all of their droppings in tow! I thought to myself that if
this is going to be a daily 'Close Encounter of the Fou/wl Kind' I'm never
going to get a proper amount of sleep and I simply won't survive the summer.
However, on the second day I found it far less annoying. By the third day,
even though they seemed to be having quite a party up there, I simply didn't
hear it. I had gotten used to it and it no longer moved me.
If that is the nature of man, how can we be commanded to feel as if the
Torah was given today--that its words are k'chadashim? How can we feel
freshness in our service to Hashem? We've already 'been there done that'. On
whatever level of observance we're at, we've done what we do perhaps
thousands of times already. How can we reach the level of k'chadashim?
Rav Volbe, in his Alay Shur, deals with the cycle of spiritual ups and downs
that we are all subjected to. How at times it feels fresh and exciting and
at times we feel like robots, mechanically going through the motions. How we
can then begin to question ourselves: Is this really me? Where have the
feelings gone? If I'm feeling (or not feeling) this way then maybe this
really isn't for me...
He quotes from the Sefer Hayashar that one must realize right from the
start that this is part and parcel of spiritual growth. An intrinsic part of
this growth process is the ups and downs--the swings between the feelings of
intimacy and the feelings of detachment. Having these feelings is as clear
an indication as one can have that this is where you belong. This is for you.
It would be like giving up baseball because you once got a strike while at
bat. Well I guess baseball just isn't for me... I'm clearly not cut out to
be a basketball player because I missed a foul shot... It's part of the
process.
But if that is so, doesn't the passuk become even harder to understand? If
the ups and downs are inevitable and intrinsic parts of the spiritual growth
process, how can I be commanded and expected to feel as if they are new?
I've done it so many times already... I'm feeling distant and detached...
The Sefer Hayashar writes further that the factor which will determine if
one is feeling intimate in his service to Hashem or detached from Him is
chidush {newness}. One can make sure that his service doesn't become rote by
constantly searching for new insights and understandings. Finding chidush in
oneself and in one's service. The chidush can make everything k'chadashim.
Perhaps, that is the explanation of the commandment that we began with. We
seem to be commanded to view the Torah as newly given each day. How can one
possibly do that and furthermore, how can we be commanded to do something
that seems to be beyond our nature and grasp?
Perhaps the commandment is in fact a very tangible one. Work at finding and
infusing freshness into your fulfillment of the mitzvos. Study. Search. Open
your eyes. Open your hearts. You'll thereby minimize the downs and maximize
the ups--have short bouts of detachment surrounded by extended spells of
intimacy.
Find chidush and you'll find the mitzvos to be k'chadashim.
Good Shabbos,
Yisroel Ciner
Copyright © 1999 by Rabbi Yisroel Ciner
and Project Genesis, Inc.
The author teaches at Neveh Tzion in
Telzstone (near Yerushalayim).