Tzav
By Rabbi Yisroel Ciner
This week we read the parsha of Tzav. "And Hashem spoke to Moshe saying:
Tzav {command} Aharon and his sons, saying to them…[6:1-2]"
As we've mentioned before, the Ramban explains that Sefer Vayikra {the Book
of Leviticus} is the instruction book for the Kohanim and Leviim {Priests
and Levites}. As such, our parsha begins with the detailed instructions for
the offering of different karbonos {sacrifices} and then moves on to the
induction procedure for the Kohanim.
"This is the korbon that Aharon and his sons will sacrifice to Hashem on
the day that he will be anointed: One tenth of an aifah (a measurement) of
fine flour tamid {consistently}-half in the morning and half in the
evening. [6:13]"
There seems to be an inherent contradiction in this passuk {verse} as it
states that this offering should be brought "on the day that he will be
anointed" and at the same time says that is brought "tamid-consistently,"
meaning on a set daily basis. Rashi explains that there are two different
obligations being addressed in this passuk. The regular Kohen (as opposed
to the Kohen Gadol-the High Priest) brings this sacrifice only "on the day"
that he begins his service as a Kohen. The Kohen Gadol, on the other hand,
brings this offering on the day that he is anointed, when he begins his
service as the Kohen Gadol and then "tamid-consistently," every single day
of the year while still serving as the Kohen Gadol.
This seems to be an 'induction-type' of offering, evidenced by the fact
that an ordinary Kohen only brings it only at the outset of his service and
by the fact that the passuk refers to the anointment day of the Kohen
Gadol. If so, why does the Kohen Gadol continue to bring this offering
throughout his tenure and why does the passuk refer to the day that he is
anointed?
We are pretty funny creatures… We may long for something for an extended
period of time. If we'll finally obtain the desire of our longing our
appreciation is relatively short lived. It's mine now. Then, not only do we
cease to feel appreciation for the gift we've received but we view it as
inherently ours. Should it be taken away from us, we're in no way back
where we started. We're crushed. It was mine, I had it and it was taken away.
For many years we were the proud owners of a 486 computer. The rest of the
world had gone Pentium but we were quite content clunking along with our
486. People would come over and comment how slow it was and how it was time
for an upgrade but it didn't seem too slow for us. Finally, the day arrived
and we upgraded to a Pentium. We still have our old computer, as there were
some things I wasn't able to move over to the new one and I'll occasionally
look up old files and letters that are still on the old one. But I don't do
it too often. The thing drives me crazy… It's so slow…
Let's view things from a Torah perspective. We've discussed previously that
this world was not formed by molding together existing materials but rather
was a creation of 'yesh' from 'ayin'-something from nothing. As such, the
only way that this world continues to exist is through Hashem's constant
re-creation. The responsibility that accompanies that understanding is
mind-boggling. I might have deserved something in the past, however, if I
no longer deserve it, there is no reason to assume that Hashem will
re-create it as mine, if at all.
The Kohanim are chosen from the entire nation and out of all of the
Kohanim, one is chosen to be the Kohen Gadol. It is a position of
tremendous honor and tremendous responsibility. On Yom Kippur the Kohen
Gadol would enter the Holy of Holies to perform the service. Those who were
undeserving would not come out alive.
The Kohen Gadol brings this offering every day because he must view every
single day as the day that he was anointed. The fact that he held the
position yesterday is no guarantee that he'll hold it today. It's not his.
Each day is new. Each day is a gift. Each day he brings the offering of the
day of his anointment.
The story is told of a king who ventured out into a nearby forest and came
across a simple shepherd sitting on the ground with his bag on his back,
playing a flute while his staff rested on his lap. After engaging him in a
conversation and finding him to be exceptionally sharp, the king invited
him to his palace where he would be trained as an advisor. The shepherd
readily accepted the offer and came to the palace.
There his meteoric rise to prominence astonished everyone and within months
he found himself in charge of the treasury (CFO). However, this didn't go
unnoticed by the other more senior advisors. Their jealousy was aroused and
they conspired to slander him to the king. "He's stealing from the
treasury," they told the king. At first the king refused to believe them
but after many repeated accusations he agreed to pay a surprise visit to
his new advisor's home and see if he was living above his means.
When they arrived at his house one morning for a surprise visit, they were
indeed shocked at what they found. The house was the epitome of simple,
modest dignity and cleared away any suspicion that he might have been
embezzling from the treasury. As they were about to leave after having been
given a 'grand-tour' of the premises, they noticed a locked room that
hadn't been opened. Their curiosity aroused, they asked to see what was
inside but the advisor gently declined. When the children exclaimed that
they too had never been admitted to that room they were sure that they had
finally caught him. The king, losing patience and trust, angrily demanded
that the door be opened.
Red-faced with embarrassment, the advisor slowly unlocked the door. A
collective gasp came from the mouths of the onlookers as the door swung
gently open. Before their eyes was a room, barren of any furniture, with
only a flute, a staff and a course rucksack lying on the floor. They turned
to the advisor for an explanation.
"From the day that I became an advisor to the king," he explained, "I was
afraid that I would become haughty and forget my humble beginnings. I
therefore set up this room where, every morning, before I head to the
palace, I put on my old rucksack, lay my staff across my lap and play my
flute. I always remember that I am nothing but a simple shepherd, who has
received great gifts from G-d and from the king."
Every day a gift. Every day a responsibility. We can't seek recreation
while expecting and taking for granted Hashem's re-creation.
Good Shabbos,
Yisroel Ciner
Copyright © 1998 by Rabbi Yisroel Ciner and Project Genesis, Inc.
The author teaches at Neveh Tzion in Telzstone (near Yerushalayim).