Avrohom was tested ten times, each test bringing latent potential to the
realm of realization, programming the spiritual DNA that would be passed on
to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Soon after Avrohom's arrival in Eretz Yisroel, a famine struck. According
to Rashi, this was one of his tests, seeing if he would have complaints
against Hashem who first instructed him to go to Eretz Yisroel and was now
rendering it unfit for him to remain. Avrom, personifying the middah
{attribute} of bitachon {firm trust} in Hashem, accepts the Divine
decision, even though its understanding is beyond him, and descends to
Mitzrayim.
"And it was, as they drew close to Mitzrayim, and he (Avrom) said to Sarei
(Avrohom's wife, name later changed to Sarah): Hineh 'na' yadati {I 'na'
know} that you are a good- looking woman." [12:11] Afraid of what the
Egyptians might do to the husband of such a woman, they agree to only
mention that Sarah is Avrohom’s (married) sister (she was actually his
niece, however, with grandchildren called and considered children, a niece
would also be called and considered a sister).
Much discussion is generated over the word 'na'--"I 'na' know that you are
a good-looking woman." The usual meaning of ‘na’ is please. However, Rashi
here explains it to mean 'now.
What is the meaning of Avrohom now being aware of Sarah’s beauty?
Rashi explains that the simple understanding is that Avrohom, of course,
was well aware of her beauty and had been for quite a long time. However,
now that they were traveling to a place known for its adulterous ways
(S'forno) where such beauty was not commonplace, Avrohom now needed to be
concerned about that beauty and take steps to avert any harm that her
beauty might cause.
The Gaon of Vilna writes that a very righteous person has what's called
'chut shel chessed' {a 'thread of charm'} surrounding them. The Talmud
[Megillah 13A] teaches that Queen Esther actually had a greenish
complexion. She did not have natural beauty, yet her righteousness gave off
a beautiful glow.
The difference between a natural beauty and a 'chut shel chessed' can be
discerned in a situation where that beauty will cause others to stumble. In
such a situation, the natural beauty will remain, posing its dangers, while
the 'chut shel chessed' will dissipate.
The Vilna Gaon explains that when Avrohom saw that Sarah's beauty had
remained, even as they were approaching the dangers of Mitzrayim, he now
knew that (in addition to the beauty of her righteousness) she had natural
beauty and he had better plan to stave off that danger.
Alternatively, Rashi offers a different explanation. He writes that the
normal way of the world is that a person gets harried from the wearying
effects of travel (ever try riding a camel for even five minutes?) and
looks it. However, when Avrohom saw that Sarah's beauty was unaffected by
the rigors of travel, he now understood just how beautiful she was and he
knew that they had to make some preventative plans before they reached
Mitzrayim.
Although there are many different interpretations as to Avrohom's awareness
of Sarah's natural beauty, his appreciation of Sarah's innate beauty and
qualities resounds throughout the story of their life together and her
subsequent death.
As such, the relationship of Avrohom and Sarah stands as a beacon of light
to us, thousands of years later…
I've witnessed many relationships. Some have been worn out and have lost
their luster from the rigors of travel down the road of life while others
have built on the hardship-tests that life invariably deals, becoming
stronger and more beautiful with every jolt and bump along life's road.
I remember my father and I bringing my grandfather to the hospital to visit
his wife, my grandmother. At the time, my grandparents a"h had been married
over sixty years. While we were there visiting, a nurse came to take my
grandmother out of her bed for some sort of treatment. My grandfather
immediately jumped up to smooth out the sheets, making sure that my
grandmother would be as comfortable as possible when she would again lay down.
Each Shabbos, my grandfather would walk the considerable distance to the
hospital to spend the afternoon with her. My brother told me the impression
it made on him when he went to pick him up after Shabbos and found him
sitting next to her, stroking her arm. Seeing the beauty in each other,
each of them in their eighties.
I've also witnessed tragically sad situations. Relationships where the
surreal glow of the wedding smiles have become jaded over time.
Each relationship is, of course, unique and each has its particular hurdles
and difficulties. However, a common denominator in any good relationship is
the focus on the positive. Every one has faults and every relationship is
begun with that realization. The early glow comes from the focus being on
the beautiful aspects of each person.
As we wind our way down the long and winding road of life, our focus must
be on the positive qualities of those making the trek with us, allowing us
to enjoy the constant surprise of 'na' {now} knowing and realizing just how
beautiful our co-travelers are.
Good Shabbos,
Yisroel Ciner
Copyright © 2000 by Rabbi Yisroel Ciner
and Project Genesis, Inc.
The author teaches at Neveh Tzion in
Telzstone (near Yerushalayim).