Summary of The Weekly Torah Reading:
Parshas Vayeilech
Note: The Shabbos Torah Reading is divided into 7 sections. Each section
is called an Aliya [literally: Go up] since for each Aliya, one person
"goes up" to make a bracha [blessing] on the Torah Reading.
It's the 7th day of Adar, 2488, the last day of Moshe's life. Exactly 120
years earlier the world was graced with the birth of a child who brought
redemption to his people and the light of Torah to the world. He became a
prophet of unparalleled greatness who led his nation through a miraculous 40
year journey to the edge of the promised land.
Trials and tribulations, rebellions and conspiracies, disillusionment and
questions were his lot in life. Yet, Moshe never gave up. He nurtured the
Jews "like a mother cares for her child". He confronted man and G-d in
protecting his charges, and succeeded in bringing the people, both physically
and spiritually intact, to the fulfillment of a 500 year old promise. Now he
had to put his affairs in order, finish his work, and insure an unquestioned
transition of leadership to his student Yehoshua. This is the focus of
Parshas Vayelech.
1st & 2nd Aliyot: Moshe emphasized Hashem's continued presence and protection,
even though, Moshe himself would not be with them any longer. Ever since
assuming the leadership of Israel, Moshe had the conflicting job of fostering
the nations dependency upon Hashem while de-emphasizing their dependency upon
him as a leader and provider. Now, as he prepared his final good-bye, it was
clear that by day's end, with Moshe's death, the nation would have no other
choice but to reassess their dependency on Moshe and direct their attention to
Hashem.
However this was far more complex than it seemed. True, Moshe's death
would be a definitive "cutting of the apron strings"; but, living in the Land
by the laws of nature rather than miracles would de-emphasize G-d's overt role
in all aspects of their lives.
3rd & 4th Aliyot:
By writing the entire text of the Torah, entrusting it into
the care of the Kohanim, and explaining the unique mitzvah of Hakhel, Moshe
hoped that the people would retain the perspective of their dependency upon
Hashem. The Kohanim represented the continued presence of "G-d in the midst
of the camp". As teachers and role models, they kept an otherwise dispersed
and decentralized nation focused on their national and individual missions.
Once every 7 years, the entire nation gathered in the Bais Hamikdash in a
recreation of the giving of the Torah. This national expression of devotion
would serve as an essential reminder that adherence to the Torah is the reason
why the nation occupied and retained the Land.
5th, 6th & 7th Aliyot:
Moshe and Yehoshua were summoned to the Ohel Moed and
told the harsh future of their charges. In spite of all the warnings, the
people would sin and loose sight of their dependency upon Hashem. They would
be punished, and instead of accepting responsibility for the consequences that
their neglect of G-d's commandments caused, they would have the chutzpah to
blame G-d's absence and neglect for the calamities and disasters that had
befallen them.(31:17) It would then be the very words of this "Song" which
would testify to the reality of their defection from Hashem and the inevitable
consequences which occurred, as forewarned in this Torah.
Yehoshua was encouraged to be strong and courageous and lead the nation
with the same devotion that Moshe had. The Torah, written by Moshe himself,
was then placed in the Ark as proof of the conditions by which the Jewish
Parsha Summary by Rabbi Aron Tendler