Parshios Tazria & Metzorah
Tzoraas
We, in our current milieu and society, find it difficult to intimately
relate to the facts, descriptions and rituals outlined for us in the subject
matter of the parshiyot of this week. The laws and rituals of negaaim are
addressed to those of past generations that were on a far different
spiritual level than ours. Even the Talmud Bavli did not assign any specific
volumes in its vast compendium of Torah to explain and elucidate the
sections of Mishnah that do deal with these issues.
We are left with the necessity to study and attempt to understand the
written word, and to receive merit for so doing even though the issues
involved have no particular practical impact on our daily lives and behavior.
The rabbis of the Mishnah and Talmud associated the plague of tzoraas with
the speaking of slander and with evil speech generally, though we do not
really know the nature of tzoraas itself. It certainly was not leprosy in
our current medical understanding of that disease. So this week’s parshiyot
remain obscure and mysterious to us in the extreme. However this does not
mean that we are to ignore or downplay their appearance in the Torah.
The Torah does not contain extraneous or unimportant material. The word of
God is not to be trifled with and all of the great rabbinic Torah
commentators throughout the ages have grappled with deriving meaning and
moral lessons from the words of these Torah parshiyot.
Part of the ritual of purification of the metzora was his isolation and
quarantine - as he was sent out of the camp of Israel completely. The Netziv
– Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin – in his classic commentary to Torah,
associates the metzora with the Torah scholar who is found morally wanting
in his behavior, speech and attitudes towards fellow human beings.
He implies that only where holiness exists – through the study and knowledge
of Torah – can the physical symptoms of impurity and spiritual degradation
be felt. The Torah scholar is therefore guilty of desecrating God’s name by
his untoward behavior and speech and thus his punishment is measure for
measure – he himself is to be excluded from the camp of Israel.
The “ordinary” Jew, so to speak, does not feel the symptoms of tzoraas for
he is not as exposed to the great holiness of Torah as is the eminent Torah
scholar. The implicit warning here is the danger that faces a Torah scholar
who does not rise to the level of truly moral behavior. I imagine that we
can all be comforted somewhat in the fact that the plague of tzoraas is not
quite relevant to us currently, as we are far removed from spiritual
greatness and the levels of Torah scholarship achieved by our forbearers.
However, even we ordinary Jews are bidden not to fall into the trap of
desecrating God’s name by our speech patterns and behavior. And that is
probably the most cogent and important lesson that we can derive from the
parshiyot that we will read this week.
Shabat shalom
Rabbi Berel Wein
