"The Way of G-d"
Part 1: "The Fundamental Principles of Reality"
Ch. 4: "Human Responsibility"
Special Class
We cited 1:4:6 of this work verbatim a few weeks back, and indicated that we
could only hope at the time to touch upon it lightly, since it encompasses so
much. So we'll now meander a bit more about this nugget of wisdom, and touch
upon a number of other points.
Once again the quote:
"The root of Divine service lies in your constantly engaging yourself with
your Creator and comprehending that you were created to attach yourself onto
G-d, and were placed in this world to prevail over your 'yetzer harah',
subjugate yourself to G-d through reason, overturn your physical cravings and
inclinations, and to apply all your activities to this end without ever
wavering from it."
Some more insights:
"The root of Divine service lies in your constantly engaging yourself with
your Creator..." Something very, very deep in the human soul somehow finds
great satisfaction in *serving*-- in being subordinate to something or
someone, in fulfilling another's wishes, and in being relieved of authority.
Something else very, very deep in the human soul, however, is only happy in
fact when it seizes authority. Ironically, though, the part of the soul that
seeks power is often *over*-powered by the part that runs from it. And the
whole of our beings is best satisfied (both in Heaven and on earth) when the
need to serve holds sway. Though we’re tempted to, we won't expand upon the
dynamics behind all that.
The struggle between those two forces, though, is real. And it goes to the
very core of every ambivalent feeling anyone has ever had. The greatest
resolution of all human ambivalence thus lies in our *allowing* our
power-hungry side to acquiesce to our need to serve. And the greatest Entity
we could ever subordinate our beings to is G-d. The realization of that leads
to the sort of "Divine service" spoken of here.
As was said, that service "lies in your constantly engaging yourself with
your Creator". How stunning a revelation! We're to "engage", i.e.,
experience, interact with, and subject ourselves to G-d Almighty. This, too,
is a very deep and latent human dream hardly spoken of in our day and age.
Few among us dream of engaging with G-d in our day-to-day life; and fewer yet
are those who have dreamt that since they were young, and thus tally their
successes and failures in life on that basis.
Nonetheless you and I were "created to attach... onto G-d" at bottom. And to
thus enjoy the sort of familiarity just alluded to-- and then some. For being
*attached* to G-d doesn't just come to "encountering", "interacting" with,
and "subjecting" yourself to Him in the sort of ways we indicated. It also
involves being His confidant, if you will; and accepting Him alone as your
confidant (which goes even deeper yet).
Our quote then goes on to say that it's important to realize in light of the
fact that your deepest aspirations actually hinge upon such a degree of
intimacy with the Creator that "you were placed in this world" specifically,
with all its noise and clutter, in order "to prevail over your 'yetzer
harah'". That calls for explanation.
What characterizes our lives in this world is one struggle after another
followed by one more-or-less-of a resolution after another. We're taught,
though, that that's not only true of the *outer* world, which is to say, life
"out there". It's also true of our *inner* world. Where we experience other
sorts of struggles and quasi resolutions. That inner struggle-resolution
paradigm is coined the battle between one's "yetzer harah" and "yetzer
hatov".
Our "yetzer harah" is usually taken to be our untoward, feral impulses; while
our "yetzer hatov" is usually taken to be our G-dly, devout impulses. But in
the context of our quote, our "yetzer harah" is our above-mentioned need to
take control, and our "yetzer hatov" is our need to acquiesce. And while the
need to acquiesce (our "yetzer hatov") often overpowers the need to take
control (our "yetzer harah") on its own, as we said above, it's up to us to
set out to *consciously* "prevail" over that need to take control. We were
thus "placed in this world" of discord and conflict (control and
acquiescence) to do just that. For by doing that we manage to "subjugate
(ourselves) to G-d" rather than try to have Him subjugate Himself to *us*, if
you will, as we all do.
We're then told that we're to do that "through reason" rather than through
brute determination and resolve. For "reason" doesn't only entail conscious
thoughts and conclusions. It also includes solid and heart-felt realizations
of what's holy and what's not; what serves one’s ultimate aim in life, and
what thwarts it. Thus Ramchal’s point is that we’re to strive for such
realizations and act on them.
Ramchal then goes on to say that we only manage to do *that* by "overturn(ing
our) physical cravings and inclinations" and replacing them with G-dly, holy
ones. That again suggests that we're to consciously prevail over our need to
take control, as spoken of before. But his point now is that not only are we
to do that consciously within our beings. We’re also to do it on a practical
level, in the world. By teaching ourselves to yearn to succeed at G-dly
things just as much as we now yearn to succeed at unG-dly ones.
The only way to do *that*, we’re then taught, is to "apply all (our)
activities to this end" alone "without ever wavering". Which is to say, to
make holiness our aim and greatest dream. May G-d grant us the capacity to do
just that-- and may we take Him up on the offer!
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