Basics

By Rabbi Raymond Beyda

The joyous Holy Days of Sukkoth are characterized with abundance. It is the time of ingathering of the season's crop -- that in itself a time of rejoicing. It is a time when we have exited the courtroom of Hashem and celebrate what we assume to be a good verdict. We take the Four Species and wave them in all directions to signify Hashem's control of everything for our benefit and as protection from our enemies. Foremost amongst the misvot of the week is the commandment to dwell in the Succah. With all the convenient modular Sukkoth on the market it is important that one not forget that the symbol of Hashem's Divine Protection is really nothing more than a minimum of three or four makeshift walls with some sticks or branches on top. One might think that one should build a fortress to symbolize Hashem's mighty shield.

In the times of the Temple the time of Sukkoth was a time of national rejoicing unparalled the rest of the year. In the Mikdash --water was poured as a libation on the altar. Although this was a change in Temple procedures from meat, flour, wine and oil normally poured on the altar, one can assume the reason was that we pray for a good rainy season during this week preceding the winter planting. Yet it is a contradiction to the feelings of gratitude one should demonstrate in the season of ingathering of the bountiful crops that Hashem provided. Wouldn't meat, wine and oil represent a more substantial "thank you" than mere water?

One could answer that the Torah wants us to learn the secret of happiness. The command of "v'samahta b'hagekha" and you shall be happy on your holiday --is repeated three times in the instructions for celebrating Sukkoth. Happiness is the essence of this holiday. The way to achieve the elusive goal is to appreciate the blessing of the simple things. Learn to thank G-d for the basic necessities and then you will have mastered the ability to enjoy the luxuries.

It is not uncommon for one to lose one's temper because one of the modern conveniences develops a malfunction or is not as nice or new as the one one's neighbor has. If you can appreciate the one room shack called a Succah and you can feel it contains what you need then you will have no problem appreciating and enjoying anything else that Hashem has provided -- over and above your basic necessities. Shelomo Hamelekh advised "Don't overindulge in honey perhaps you will vomit." Too much sweet is not healthy for the body nor is it beneficial for the soul. One might think that since Americans today have more conveniences, comforts and pleasures available to them than to any generation in history, that we are the happiest people that ever inhabited the Earth. However, drug addiction, tranquilizers, anti-depressants are common in today's society to compensate for the emptiness the gadgets provide.

Sukkoth is a time for Happiness. The secret is to focus on the good that one has -- the simple necessities that G-d has provided -- and to leave our fancy dwellings to internalize the message for one more year. May Hashem open our eyes and hearts to the message of the Succah and grant us satisfaction and good throughout the coming year.

Tizku L'Shanim Rabot

Hag Sameah

Raymond J Beyda
www.raymondbeyda.com

Text Copyright © 2004 by Rabbi Raymond Beyda and Torah.org.