Before the Torah was given, the first-born served as priests; thus in
those days each family had its own priest, who was not a Levite unless
the family was from the tribe of Levi. After the Exodus, Aaron and his
descendants were appointed as Kohanim (Num. 3:1-4); the other Levites
took the place of the first-born and were given duties associated with
the Tabernacle (see Num. 1:47-54; 3:5-13,44-51; 8:5-26). Since Aaron
was a Levite, this means that the Kohanim ever since Aaron's time have
all been Levites. Samuel was dedicated to the Tabernacle by his mother
(1 Sam., Ch.1), but he wasn't a priest (and wasn't a descendant of Aaron).
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