In Biblical times the Tetragrammaton was pronounced
the way it was written, and in the Temple it was
pronounced by the Kohanim when they blessed the
people, but since that time it is always replaced
by a generic Divine Name, usually the one spelled
A-D-N-Y and translated "My L-rd". For secular
purposes, even the generic Divine Names are not
pronouced the way they are written; in particular,
A-D-N-Y is replaced by "Ha-Shem" ("the Name")
because it usually stands for the Tetragrammaton.
The verse in Ex.3:15, which can be read "This is
My Name to conceal" (LE-ALEM) rather than "This
is My Name forever" (LE-OLAM), is interpreted by
the Talmud as saying "I am not spoken the way I
am written" (Pesachim 50a, Kiddushin 71a). See
also Deut.28:58, "To fear this honored and
awesome Name (HA-SHEM), Y-H-V-H your G-d", which
foreshadows the replacement of Y-H-V-H by "Ha-Shem".
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