Parshios Netzavim & Vayeilech
The Really Long Way Home1
It will be that when all these things come upon you – the blessing and the
curse that I have presented before you – then you will take it to your heart
among all the nations where Hashem your G-d has dispersed you, and you will
return unto Hashem…you and your children, with all your heart and all your
soul[2].
We are accustomed to seeing these verses as a foil to the horror of the
ninety-eight evils pronounced in the last parshah upon a Jewish people that
fails to uphold its part of the covenant with G-d. Here, we think, Hashem
softens the blow by beckoning us to return, and assuring us that He will
receive our teshuvah eagerly and graciously. When we get to rock-bottom, we
can dust ourselves off, get up and walk back into the embrace of Hashem. It
is a perfect section to read before the Yomim Nora’im.
The thought is certainly true – but it may not be the primary intent of
these pesukim. Why would the Torah stress “among all the nations,” rather
than leave the location unspecified? Might not a collective teshuvah apply
to a single group, rather than to all the far-flung communities of the Diaspora?
The Torah may be telling us something quite different. It speaks not so much
as about a single episode of return, so much as what will happen as Jewish
history nears completion. It tells us here what the end will be of the
collective historical experience of the Jewish people in its long and
difficult exile. The Torah describes what will happen when all that it
foretold at the very beginning will have transpired, one way or another,
along the tortuous path of Jewish history. When thousands of years will have
passed, when Jews will have been sent on their mission to indeed touch “all
the nations,” something that Man might not have predicted will occur. There
will be casualties along the way, to be sure, but at the end of the process,
the Jewish people will return with a vengeance.
It is not the Jewish spirit that will wither and fall away, but doubt and
uncertainty. Looking back, Jews will return to Hashem with all their hearts
and all their souls – they and their children. The return will not be a
gingerly-attempted, half-hearted move towards reconciliation with their
Creator, but a full and vigorous recommitment. The return is not el Hashem,
which would mean reorienting themselves in the direction of His Will, but ad
Hashem, arriving, as it were, fully reconnected with the Divine and attached
to Him. The return will be resolute and complete, born of conviction, not
desperation.
The pesukim do not speak simply of a Jewish people facing the consequence of
its disloyalty to G-d. They speak of “taking…to heart.” This ordinarily
means pondering the deeper meaning of something that is already known,
understanding its implications so that they are emotionally internalized,
not merely intellectually understood. Looking back, Jews will “get it,” for
the first time in a long time. They will not only recall the events of their
history, but detect its pattern, and more importantly, its principles.
What will accomplish this remarkable about-face? Klal Yisrael will look at
itself, after thousands of years of exile, and marvel at its own survival.
They will sense that they have gotten to the end of the line – and stand in
awe of their own survival, with the Torah still intact and cherished in
their hands. How did this come to pass, they will ask themselves? What is
this Torah, which we carried with us through the difficult millennia? They
will understand fully how they survived. They will realize that nothing but
Hashem’s protection and guidance saw them through the process; they will
comprehend that only a Divinely-authored Torah could have warmed their souls
and preserved their stubborn determination not to let go in the worst of
times. They will know the truth of Hashem, and know the truth of His Torah.
“Hashem…will circumcise your heart…that you may live[3].” Circumcision
removes the seemingly immovable and unrelenting obstruction. Many tendencies
and ideologies blocked the expression of the genuine Jewish longing for
Hashem along the way. History, scripted by the guiding Hand of G-d, will see
to it that whatever used to get in the way will do so no longer. You will
then see the reality of G-d so clearly that your relationship with Him will
define life itself. Without it, you will not see yourselves as genuinely
alive. Granting you this clarity and insight will be what grants you life,
what insures “that you may live.”
The national return of the Jewish people is not the last chapter in a long
history, but the consequence assured by that history. In the end, it will
all have been worth it.
1. Based on the Hirsch Chumash, Devarim 30:1-6
2. Devarim 30:1-2
3. Devarim 30:6